A significant threat to any home is water damage; it leads to repairs, often of a costly nature, and can create and exacerbate structural problems. The main factor that can prevent water damage and that can lead to the most significant improvements in the direction of preventing water from getting into a home is the maintenance of the drainage system.
The next factor that influences the prevention of water damage is grading the landscape of a home. This grading can direct the water to where it should go. Water needs to go away from the foundation and can't be allowed access to where it might flood the basement or get into the home at ground level. If it were a flooding situation, grading is the primary thing that could prevent that flooding from getting into the home.
There are two overall areas that, if not maintained, can and will lead to water getting into the home. Those areas are the drainage system and the grading of the landscape. Consistent maintenance, clearing of blockages, and inspection of the drainage system and grading are absolutely critical to water damage prevention.
Regularly inspecting your plumbing is another essential step in avoiding water-related damage. Leaks, signs of wear, and other vulnerabilities should be identified in the plumbing system well before they escalate. Even a small issue with pipes or supply lines can become a big problem over time. To avoid this, consider these steps as part of your plumbing inspection routine:
1. Check all exposed pipes and joints for any signs of leaks, drips, or corrosion.
2. Scrutinize the area around your water heater for signs of trouble.
3. Assess all supply lines that come into your home.
4. Investigate any and all areas where water flows into your home or where moisture could be trapped, like under sinks.
Ultimately, remaining watchful for the initial indicators of water incursion is crucial in stopping water from damaging a home. Homeowners need to pay close attention to any signs of unusual dampness or moisture. Discolored walls, walls that feel cooler or warmer than other parts of the house, oddly musty smells, and any floors that don't look or feel right (and that includes being too hard or too soft) could really use a careful inspection. Unusual bulging, curling, or waving in any part of a door, window, or wood wall (especially any part that has been painted but should be smooth) could mean that there's a big problem. Not only should the aforementioned areas be examined closely and regularly, all parts of the house should be included in an inspection route at least once every three months.